Participated in the White Movement against bolsheviks. Left Russia for Paris. Worked as a taxi-driver. Collaborated with the Russian emigre newspapers such as Russkaia Zemlia and Vozrozhdenie.
Selected Works: Svet v nochi. Posev, 1967. Svet v nochi. Glava "Topor Raskol'nikova". Nezavisimaia Gazeta, 11.11.96, 5.